1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell. Set in a totalitarian society, the story follows the life of Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party. The government, known as Big Brother, monitors every aspect of its citizens' lives through surveillance cameras and telescreens. Winston becomes disillusioned with the oppressive regime and starts rebelling against it. This classic novel explores themes of government surveillance, propaganda, and the loss of individual freedom.