Claude Monet was a French painter and a leading figure in the Impressionist movement. He is renowned for his landscapes, especially his series of paintings depicting water lilies, haystacks, and Rouen Cathedral. Monet's innovative use of color and light, along with his loose brushwork, captured the fleeting effects of nature and revolutionized the way art was perceived. This biography explores Monet's life, his artistic techniques, and his significant contributions to the development of modern art.