The Shock of the New, written by Robert Hughes, is a highly influential book that examines the development of modern art. Hughes explores the major art movements of the 20th century, including Cubism, Surrealism, and Pop Art, and discusses the works of artists such as Picasso, Duchamp, and Warhol. The book provides a critical analysis of modern art and its impact on society. The Shock of the New is a thought-provoking and engaging read for anyone interested in modern art history.