12 Years a Slave is a historical drama film based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free African-American man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the 19th century. The film depicts Northup's harrowing experiences as a slave and his eventual fight for freedom. It explores themes of racism, identity, and the resilience of the human spirit. With its raw and powerful storytelling, 12 Years a Slave is a haunting historical drama that sheds light on the brutal reality of slavery.