The Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography, also known as the Kunstkamera, is one of the oldest museums in St. Petersburg. It houses a vast collection of ethnographic artifacts from around the world, including indigenous art, cultural objects, and archaeological finds. The museum was founded by Peter the Great and played a significant role in the development of anthropology as a scientific discipline in Russia. Visitors can explore the diverse cultures and traditions represented in the museum's extensive collection.