Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is considered one of the most influential artists in Western art history. Despite struggling with mental health issues throughout his life, van Gogh produced a vast collection of artwork, including over 2,100 artworks, consisting of paintings, drawings, and sketches. His unique style, characterized by bold colors and expressive brushwork, had a profound impact on the development of modern art. Van Gogh's most famous works include The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and Café Terrace at Night. His tragic life and untimely death have added to the mystique surrounding his art, making him an enduring figure in the art world.