Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist, and stage designer who is widely regarded as one of the most influential artists of the 20th century. Picasso is best known for co-founding the Cubist movement and for his contributions to Surrealism. His innovative approach to art challenged traditional notions of representation and perspective, leading to the development of new artistic styles. Picasso's diverse body of work includes paintings, sculptures, ceramics, drawings, and more. Some of his most famous works include Guernica, Les Demoiselles d'Avignon, and The Weeping Woman. Picasso's artistic career spanned over seven decades, during which he produced an estimated 50,000 artworks, making him one of the most prolific artists in history.