This critical analysis examines the role of ethnographic research in school reform efforts. It explores how ethnographic studies can provide valuable insights into the complexities of educational change and improvement. The authors discuss the use of ethnography in studying school reform initiatives, highlighting the importance of understanding the cultural, social, and political dynamics of educational systems. They also critically analyze the limitations and challenges of using ethnographic methods in school reform research, addressing issues of power, representation, and accountability. The book offers a thought-provoking perspective on the potential of ethnographic research to inform and shape school reform efforts.