This critical analysis explores the intersection of ethnographic research and multicultural education. It examines how ethnographic studies can contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities of multicultural education, including issues of diversity, equity, and social justice. The authors discuss the use of ethnography in studying multicultural classrooms and educational practices, highlighting the importance of cultural responsiveness and inclusive pedagogies. They also critically analyze the challenges and limitations of using ethnographic methods in multicultural education research, addressing issues of representation, power, and voice. The book offers a critical perspective on the potential of ethnographic research to inform and shape multicultural education practices.