The Girl with a Pearl Earring is a historical novel by Tracy Chevalier. Set in 17th-century Delft, the story revolves around the creation of Johannes Vermeer's famous painting of the same name. The novel explores the relationship between the artist and the subject, as well as the societal constraints faced by women during that time period. With its vivid descriptions and compelling characters, The Girl with a Pearl Earring brings the world of art to life.