The Importance of Being Earnest is a play by Oscar Wilde, first performed in 1895. It is a comedic masterpiece that satirizes the social conventions and hypocrisy of Victorian society. The play follows the misadventures of two friends who assume false identities to escape their responsibilities. With its witty dialogue and sharp social commentary, The Importance of Being Earnest is a must-read for fans of Decadence & the Fin-de-Siècle literature.