Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is considered one of the most influential artists in Western art history. Despite struggling with mental health issues throughout his life, van Gogh produced a vast collection of artworks, including over 2,100 paintings. His unique style, characterized by bold brushstrokes and vibrant colors, had a profound impact on the development of modern art. Van Gogh's most famous works include The Starry Night, Sunflowers, and Café Terrace at Night. His tragic life and untimely death have added to the mystique surrounding his art, making him an enduring figure in the art world.