12 Years a Slave is a historical drama film based on the memoir of Solomon Northup, a free African-American man who was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the 19th century. The film depicts Northup's harrowing experiences as he endures years of abuse and hardship on various plantations. Directed by Steve McQueen, 12 Years a Slave is a powerful and unflinching portrayal of the brutality of slavery and the resilience of the human spirit.