Explore the rise and fall of the Umayyad Caliphate, the first dynasty of Islam. This book delves into the empire's establishment in Damascus, its expansion across the Middle East and North Africa, and its eventual decline. Discover the empire's political and religious policies, its cultural achievements, and its conflicts with rival powers. Gain insights into the Umayyad Caliphate's impact on the development of Islamic civilization and the shaping of the Middle East.
