Claude Monet was a French painter and a leading figure in the Impressionist movement. He is renowned for his ability to capture the fleeting effects of light and atmosphere in his paintings. Monet's works often depicted landscapes, gardens, and scenes of everyday life. His use of loose brushstrokes and vibrant colors aimed to convey the ever-changing nature of perception. Monet's most famous series of paintings, such as Water Lilies and Rouen Cathedral, showcased his mastery of capturing the essence of a subject in different lighting conditions. His innovative approach to painting had a profound impact on the development of modern art.