1984 is a dystopian novel written by George Orwell. Set in a totalitarian society, the story follows Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party, as he rebels against the oppressive regime. The book explores themes of government surveillance, propaganda, and the dangers of totalitarianism. With its chilling portrayal of a future society, 1984 has had a profound impact on literature and continues to be relevant in today's world.