A City of Sadness is a Taiwanese historical drama film directed by Hou Hsiao-hsien. Set in the aftermath of World War II and during the period of political unrest in Taiwan, the film follows the lives of four brothers and their family as they navigate the changing social and political landscape. A City of Sadness is known for its realistic portrayal of historical events and its exploration of themes such as identity, memory, and the impact of political turmoil on ordinary people. The film won the Golden Lion at the 1989 Venice Film Festival, bringing international recognition to Taiwanese cinema.