Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch post-impressionist painter who is considered one of the most influential figures in Western art. Despite struggling with mental health issues throughout his life, van Gogh created a vast body of work that showcased his unique style and emotional intensity. His famous paintings, such as Starry Night and Sunflowers, are characterized by bold brushstrokes, vibrant colors, and a sense of raw emotion. Van Gogh's tragic life and artistic legacy have made him an enduring icon in the art world.