Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a play by August Wilson that takes place in 1927 Chicago and explores the exploitation of African American musicians in the music industry. The story revolves around a recording session with Ma Rainey, a legendary blues singer, and her band members. The play delves into themes of racial tension, artistic integrity, and the struggle for self-expression. It is a powerful and thought-provoking work that sheds light on the African American experience in the early 20th century.