Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is a play by August Wilson that takes place in 1927 Chicago. It follows a recording session of Ma Rainey, a legendary African American blues singer, and her band members. The play explores themes of race, exploitation, and the power dynamics within the music industry. Ma Rainey's Black Bottom is known for its vibrant characters and powerful monologues, shedding light on the struggles faced by African American artists during the early 20th century.